⑥第8节 。“山鬼”，即山神，山林守护之神（从汪瑷、陆侃如、马茂元等说） 。屈原著《山鬼》，为《九歌》之末篇，中有“乘赤豹兮从文狸，辛夷车兮结桂旗”句，后世画家绘山鬼图均伴有赤豹、文狸、木车、桂旗意象 。但山鬼性别一直存有争议，宋元之前楚辞家多据《国语》《左传》所说，定山鬼为“木石之怪”，多视之为男性山怪，元明之后画家则多以山鬼为女性 。“朝菌”是朝生暮死的菌类植物，“蟪蛄”，也即寒蝉，春生夏死或夏生秋死，二者均为生命极短促者，语出《庄子·逍遥游》：“朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋 。”“树干的年轮带着对水、土和你的生动记忆，滚滚转动/先通往青藏高原，再通往阿尔卑斯山脉和古特提斯海/最后轰轰烈烈，轰轰烈烈通往苍茫宇宙的尽头”，暗喻善洲精神不朽 。保山河流属于怒江、澜沧江，源于青藏高原，均为国际河流，怒江最终注入印度洋安达曼海，澜沧江最终注入南海；保山地质构造属于阿尔卑斯槽皱带的横断山脉区，远古为浅水海域，为古特提斯海的一部分 。
The eighth stanza. “Spirit of Mountains”, also called“Deityof Mountains”, the god protecting themountains and forests (in light of the definition of Wang Ai, Lu Kanru, Ma Maoyuanet al.). Mountain Spirit by Qu Yuan, the last chapter of Jiu Ge, contains the line “She rides a red leopard-striped lynxes following behind / Her chariot of magnolia arrayed with banners of cassia.”Thelater painters often painted Mountain Spirit with such images as red leopards,striped lynxes, magnolia chariots and cassia banners. However, the gender ofthe mountain spirit has been always controversial. Before the Song and YuanDynasties, most poets of Chu Ci defined the mountain spirit as“themonster of wood and stone, regarded as male monster in terms of The Commentary of Zuo in Guoyu. Afterthe Yuan and Ming Dynasties, painters regarded the mountain spirit as a female.“fungus”is akind of ephemeral fungus plants; “蟪蛄”is a cicada, which comes to being in spring and dies in autumn. Bothmean the shortness of life, derived from Chuang Tsu’ Wandering in AbsoluteFreedom:“The fungus plants of a morning knows not the alteration of day andnight / The cicada knows not the alteration of spring and autumn .”Thelines “With dynamic memory of water, earth and you, the growth rings of thetrees / Rolls endlessly, first to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, / Then to the Alps andPaleotethys / Finally vigorously / To the end of the vast world spectacularly.”It is a metaphor saying the spirit of Shanzhou is immortal. Rivers in Baoshanwhich belong to Nujiang River and Lancang River originate from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.All of them are international rivers. Nujiang River eventually pours into theAndaman Sea in the northeast of the Indian Ocean and Lancang River finallyflows into South China Sea. The geological structure of Baoshan belongs to Alpinegeosynclinal-folded belts of Hengduan Mountains Zone; In ancient times,Baoshan was a shallow sea, a part of the Paleotethys.
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