【译】这可能是进化上的一个优势，因为含糖食物提供了更多的热量，儿童需要快速成长 。
【单词】evolutionary [ev-uh-'loo-shuh-ner-ee][?i?v?'lu???nri] adj. 进化的；发展的；演变的
【单词】advantage [ad-'van-tij, -'vahn-][?d'vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优势；有利条件
【单词】sugary ['shoog-uh-ree]['??ɡ?ri] adj. 含糖的；甜的
【单词】calories 原型：calorie ['kal-uh-ree]['k?l?ri] n. 卡；卡路里(热量单位) =calory.
【单词】grow [groh][ɡr??] v. 增加；生长；变成；种植；逐渐开始
Children are also less able to tolerate ingesting toxic foods, and bitterness evolved primarily to detect dangerous, toxic alkaloids.
【译】儿童对有毒食物的耐受能力也较低，而苦味的产生主要是为了检测危险的有毒生物碱 。
【单词】tolerate ['tol-uh-reyt]['t?l?re?t] vt. 容许；忍受；容忍
【单词】ingesting [in-'jest][?n'd?est] v. 咽下；摄取
【单词】toxic ['tok-sik]['t?ks?k] adj. 有毒的
【单词】evolved 原型：evolve [ih-'volv][i'v?lv] v. (使)逐步形成；(使)逐步演变；进化
【单词】primarily [prahy-'mair-uh-lee][pra?'mer?li] adv. 主要地；起初地
【单词】detect [dih-'tekt][d?'tekt] v. 发觉；察觉；探测
【单词】dangerous ['deyn-jer-uhs, 'deynj-ruhs]['de?nd??r?s] adj. 危险的；不安全的
【单词】alkaloids 原型：alkaloid ['al-kuh-loid]['?lk?l??d] n. 生物碱；植物碱基
Children just straight up prefer sweet foods and, conversely, because they have a predisposition to disliking bitter foods, they are unlikely to enjoy more bitter vegetables like broccoli and brussels sprouts.
【译】孩子们喜欢甜食，相反，因为他们有不喜欢苦味食物的倾向，他们不太可能喜欢像花椰菜和芽甘蓝这样的苦菜 。
【单词】straight [streyt][stre?t] adj. 直的；坦率的；正直的；准的
【单词】prefer [pri-'fur][pr?'f??] vt. 宁可；较喜欢
【单词】conversely ['k?nv??sli] adv. 相反地
【单词】predisposition [pree-dis-puh-'zish-uhn][?pri?d?sp?'z??n] n. 倾向
【单词】unlikely [uhn-'lahyk-lee][?n'la?kli] adj. 不太可能的
Living in the 21st century and in a developed country, humans now have immediate access to just about any food we could want, especially very sugary foods.
【译】生活在21世纪的发达国家，人类现在可以立即获得我们想要的任何食物 ， 尤其是含糖量很高的食物 。
【单词】21st 名词 adj. 第二十一
【单词】developed 原型：develop [dih-'vel-uh?p][d?'vel?p] v. 发展；发育；开发
【单词】immediate [ih-'mee-dee-it][?'mi?di?t] adj. 直接的；最接近的；立即的；目前的
Evolution is slow, though, so children still prefer sweets even though as adults we understand that too much sugar is bad for your health.
【译】然而 ， 进化是缓慢的，所以孩子们仍然喜欢甜食，尽管作为成年人 ， 我们明白过多的糖对你的健康有害 。
【词法】even though是“尽管”的意思 ， 为连词，引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句 。如：He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了
【单词】evolution [ev-uh-'loo-shuhn][?i?v?'lu??n] n. 进化；发展；演变
【单词】adults 原型：adult [uh-'duhlt, 'ad-uhlt]['?d?lt] n. 成年人；成年动物
【单词】sugar ['shoo?g-er]['??ɡ?] n. 糖，食糖
Tens of thousands and even hundreds of thousands of years ago as our ancestors were evolving into humans, sugar was relatively scarce, found only small fruits.
【译】数万年甚至几十万年前，当我们的祖先进化成人类时，糖相对稀少，只能发现小水果 。
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