听看语音:‘乡村’ , ‘啤酒厂’ 。
The combination of /r/ with the /??/ vowel sound is the problem here.
/r/ 与 /??/ 元音的组合是这里的问题 。
Remember in part one we talked about /l/ sounds?
还记得我们在第一部分讨论过 /l/ 的发音吗?
You saw that there are different ways to produce /l/. /r/ is the same.
您看到有不同的方式来生成 / l/。/ r/ 是一样的 。
There are many ways to say /r/.
/r/ 有很多种表达方式 。
For example, in Spanish—and many other languages—/r/ is produced by touching your tongue to the top of your mouth.
例如 , 在西班牙语和许多其他语言中, / r/是通过用舌头接触嘴巴顶部产生的 。
The English /r/ is produced differently.
英文/r/的产生方式不同 。
To say ‘rural brewery’, you need to produce /r/ in the English way.
要说“乡村啤酒厂” , 你需要用英语的方式产生/r/ 。
Otherwise, you’ll have a really bad time trying to say the words.
否则,你会很难说出这些话 。
It will make you angry.
这会让你生气 。
So, let’s see how to pronounce /r/.
那么,让我们看看 /r/ 的发音 。
First, say /w/.
首先,说/w/ 。
If possible, practise with a mirror.
如果可能的话,对着镜子练习 。
You see the way your lips move?
你看到你的嘴唇移动的方式了吗?
Your lips start closed, and then open to make the /w/ sound: /w/ /w/.
你的嘴唇开始闭合, 然后张开发出 / w/ 的声音: // w/。
Next, try to curl your tongue up and back, towards the back of your mouth, like this:
接下来 , 尝试将舌头向上和向后卷起,朝向嘴巴后部,就像这样:
Very important: your tongue does not touch anything.
非常重要:您的舌头不会碰到任何东西 。
It curls towards the top of your mouth, but it doesn’t touch the top of your mouth at all.
它向你的嘴巴顶部卷曲,但它根本没有碰到你的嘴巴顶部 。
You can also pull the back of your tongue up towards the top of your mouth.
您也可以将舌头后部拉向嘴巴顶部 。
It doesn’t matter whether you use the tip of your tongue or the back; you just need to pull your tongue towards the top of your mouth, but without touching it.
使用舌尖还是舌背并不重要;您只需要将舌头拉向嘴巴顶部,但不要碰到它 。
So, let’s go back to where we were: you’re trying to make a /w/ sound, but with your tongue pulled back and towards the top of your mouth.
所以 , 让我们回到原来的地方:你正试图发出 /w/ 的声音 , 但是你的舌头向后拉向嘴巴的顶部 。
Your tongue should be tense.
你的舌头应该是紧张的 。
Do all of this and try to make a /w/ sound.
做所有这些并尝试发出 /w/ 声音 。
If your tongue is in the right place, it will be difficult to say /w/ cleanly.
如果你的舌头位置正确,就很难说清楚/w/ 。
You’ll produce a sound between /w/ and /r/.
您将在 /w/ 和 /r/ 之间发出声音 。
Get your tongue in the right place, then try saying /r/ with a small movement of your lips: /r/ /r/.
将舌头放在正确的位置, 然后尝试用嘴唇的小动作说 / r/ :/ r/ / r/。
So, why are we doing all this?
那么,我们为什么要做这一切?
To say ‘rural’ or ‘brewery’ fluently and correctly, you need to say them without moving your tongue–except at the end of ‘rural’ where your tongue moves forward to pronounce /l/.
要流利而正确地说出“乡村” 或“啤酒厂” , 您需要在不移动舌头的情况下说出它们——除了在“乡村” 的末尾,您的舌头会向前移动以发出 /l/ 的音 。
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