苹果id是什么格式的163 苹果id是什么格式的 _生活百科

文章插图

文章插图
APA格式指的就是美国心理学会（American Psychological Association）出版的《美国心理协会刊物准则》，其规范格式主要包括文内文献引用（Reference Citations in Text）和文后参考文献列举（Reference List）两大部分。
APA格式强调出版物的年代（Time of the Publication Year）而不大注重原文作者的姓名。引文时常将出版年代置于作者缩写的名（ the Initial of Author's First Name）之前。
【苹果id是什么格式的163 苹果id是什么格式的】以下推荐以一篇文章Badii Atta＆ Sharif Amir的《Information management and knowledge integration for enterprise innovation》部分内容为例，仅作参考。人文社科，甚至部分自然科学的文章都是这个格式。而我们国内的很多文章主要是用的GB/T 7714 。APA具体呈现在文章的正文内容和参考文献中。
As such, the basis for many MIS is in the rationalisation of function, process and technological components (Zachman, 1987).【注明引用部分对应文章的人名和年代，另外，有些地方要求呈现所引述内容在文中出现的具体位置，原期刊中第几页就是Harvard reference】 This approach to enterprise-wide technical architechture is well known and understood to be a good starting point for managing information and process flows. However, organisations have quickly learnt to appreciate that flexibility of this design as well as a deep harmonisation of core enterprise systems (closed-loop management reporting; purchasing, finance, procurement), is a necessity. Indeed many enterprise software solution vendors, such as SAP, Oracle and Siebel and more recently, Microsoft, are developing functionality that requires at least some of the core components to be present, as a skeleton by which to integrate other enterprise computing resources. For example, a recent trend has been to develop enterprise-wide portals that allow not only employees but also potentially customers, clients and partners to access a company's business information, through web technologies (e.g. Badii & Zhang, 2001 ; Zhang and Badii, 2000).
而参考文献部分格式是（排列方式是第一个作者人名的首字母先后排序）
举个栗子
Badii & Smith 2002, C-Assure-Taguchi Framework for Holistic Heuristic IS Evaluations, AMCIS 2002, Dallas, USA, August 2002.
【人名，出版时间，题名，期刊名，期刊信息】
Badii 2002, Architecting ecologies for collaborative-competitive-creative communities: facilitating opportunistic learning, improvisation, innovation and diffusion (C*ID), 3rd European Conference on Knowledge Management, Trinity College Dublin, 24-25 September 2002.Badii 2001a, Information Systems Integration, P3ie-EnCkompass Workshop, Proceedings of United Kingdom Academy of Information Systems 6th Annual Conference, Portsmouth University, April 2001.

苹果id是什么格式的163 苹果id是什么格式的

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