定语可以在名词前 , 也可在名词后 。一般单个形容词或名词作定语时 , 要放在名词前 , 各种短语和从句作定语时 , 要放在名词后 。Sally is a clever girl.(1) My house is not so big.(2) The flowers in the garden are beautiful.(3) 6 , 状语(adverbial):修饰动词 , 形容词 , 副词或整个句子 。
状语用来说明谓语动词所表示动作发生的时间 , 地点 , 原因 , 结果 , 目的 , 条件 , 等方面的信息 。状语的位置非常灵活 。可以在句中任何位置 。He looked at me angrily. We often have lunch at noon. She usually drinks tea in the garden. Because of his illness, he can work for only two hours each day. Mr. Li practices English every day in order to study abroad. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a walk in the woods. 7 , 宾语补足语(object complement):表示宾语的动作或状态 。
一定放在宾语后 He often asks me to help him with his homework. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle! Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. 另外 , 还有同位语(appositive) , 插入语(parenthesis:)和呼语(vocative) 。
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