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考研英语长难句该怎么分析 考研英语长难句总结( 二 )

小知识英语考研


分析：句子的主语是Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry，谓语是increased，宾语是the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class 。而句中的an element in national life 是一个同位语，是shareholders as a class的同位语，是其进行的进一步解释，其中representing是现在分词做后置定语;两个detached过去分词均修饰irresponsible wealth 。
词汇：manipulation n. 操纵;操作;处理;篡改
capital n. 资金
represent v. 代表
detach v. 分离
3. 长难句分析：
Weare even farther removedfrom the unfocused newspaper reviews
主语 复合谓语 状语
published in England between the turn of the 20thcentury and the eve of World
newspaper reviews的后置定语
War II, at a timewhen newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish
between ...War II 的同位语 定语从句1
arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publicationsin which it appeared.
定语从句2
(2010 Text 1)
翻译：我们与20世纪初至二战前夕英国的杂感式报纸评论就更无缘了，当时，新闻用纸相当便宜，而却风格独特的艺术评论被看作是对刊登它的出版物的一种装饰 。
分析：句子的主语是We, 系动词are 和表语removed构成复合谓语，from the unfocusednewspaper reviews作状语，修饰谓语 。published in England是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰newspaper reviews，between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 作过去分词短语published in England的时间状语 。at a time作between the turn...War II 的同位语，对其进行进一步解释说明，when newsprint was... to the publications为定语从句，修饰先行词a time 。in which it appeared是定语从句，修饰先行词publications 。
词汇：dirt-cheap adj. 毫无价值的;贱如粪土的;非常便宜的
stylish adj. 有格调的
criticism n. 评论
ornament n. 装饰
4. 长难句翻译：
Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflationisa scientifically plausible consequence
让步状语从句 主语1 系动词 表语
of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, andmany astrophysicists
后置定语 并列连词 主语2
have been convincedfor the better part of a decadethat it is true.
谓语 时间状语 宾语从句
(1998 Translation)
翻译：宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但是它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论产生的在科学上看来似乎可信的结论，许多天体物理学家近十年来一直确信这一论说是正确的 。
分析：这是一个由and连接的两个并列句 。前一部分主干是cosmic inflation is aconsequence，其中Odd though it sounds 是倒装句，正常语序是 Though it sounds odd，为让步状语从句，其中的it指主句主语cosmic inflation 。由of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics 修饰 consequence 。后一部分主干是 many astrophysicists have been convinced that...,that it is true 为宾语从句，其中的it 指 cosmic inflation 。
词汇：cosmic adj. 宇宙的
inflation n. 膨胀
plausible adj. 看似合理的
respected adj. 受重视的
particle adj. 粒子
astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家

考研英语长难句该怎么分析 考研英语长难句总结


如何分析考研英语长难句
一 、约定俗成的表达
这类句子就是我们所说的谚语，在英语中有很多这样的句子，
例如：Faith will move mountains.(精诚所至金石为开)
No pains, no gains.(一份耕耘，一分收获)
Like father,like son.(虎父无犬女)
考试中有很多这样的表达，对于这一类难句，同学注意在平时的积累 。
二、 虚假长难句
As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.

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