4.可数名词无限定词修饰 。用复数
代词
主I宾me分场合,动介之后用宾格 。
名前用my,单独mine,主宾相同要反身 。
形容词,副词
比较级形式要看清楚,动词用副词修饰 。副词可在动词前也可以在后 。
如何提高英语语法填空
【中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练 语法填空英语解题技巧初中】1.考查介词,包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on,in,at,with,by,through等 。如2010年高考考查了with表伴随的用法:The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.;2009年考查了介词on和at: Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes sale.,When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already table having supper.
2.考查连词,包括表转折but,while、并列and,or、因果because,so等连词 。如2008年高考考查了连词but:He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did ―grow‖ higher.
3.考查副词,包括形容词转化成副词时的一般情况及特殊情况,如warm→warmly,true→truly;―le‖结尾e改y如:possible→possibly,probable→probably等 。2010年考查了副词warmly,如题:His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.;另外,2007年高考考查了副词merrily,如题:We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
4.考查形容词,一般常考查比较级或高级形式,如2010、2008年高考均考查了形容词的比较级sweeter和higher,如题:The teacher replied, ―You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container ___ (sweet).‖(2010年高考);He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ―grow‖ (high).(2008年高考) 。另外考生需注意词性转化,像过去分词用作为形容词,如experienced editors中的experienced(有经验的);或是由名词转化为形容词,如名词detail转化成形容词detailed(详细的)等 。
5.考查代词,代词的种类繁多,包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等,其中近年来对指示代词it在句中指代事物、不定式或从句的用法较常见,如2010和2008年高考题就考查了it代事物的用法,如题:He asked his teacher,‖ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?‖(2010高考),It is said that a short –tempered man in Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about day and night.(2008高考)还有09高考考查了it指代不定式的用法:She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
6.考查冠词,考生应非常明确冠词a,an,the的功用 。对冠词的考查方面,2010年高考考查了定冠词the的特指用法:A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear 另外,近年来高考对冠词a基本用法的考查非常频繁 。如2009年高考第33空:Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience : people stepped on your feet or (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.;再如2007年高考第35空:…, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometres away there was a garage.
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